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How Ireland And Scotland Got Their Names

The ancient Kings of Ireland were descended from King Milesius of Spain, the grandson of Breoghan (Brian), King of Galicia, Andalusia, Murcia, Castile and Portugal. Milesius, a great general/king, was instrumental in defending Egypt from the King of Ethiopia. Milesius turned his attention northward to Ireland to fulfill an ancient Druidic prophecy. He sent an army to explore this fertile island. On finding that his son had been murdered by the three resident Irish Kings (the Danans), Milesius gathered another army to take his revenge on the Irish. He died before he embarked on the trip. His remaining eight sons conquered Ireland.

Heremon, eldest son of Milesius, reigned in Ireland for fourteen years, along with his brothers Heber, Ir, and Ithe. They named the land Scota or Scotia, their mother’s name, the land of the Scots. This name would later be taken by the Irish King Colla in 357 when he was exiled to Scotland, leaving the name ‘Ir-land’, land of Ir, youngest of the four sons of Milesius, to the Emerald Isle. The four Irish kingdoms eventually broke into five separate nations under the High King, or Ard Righ. These royal lines would later produce such great kings as the 4th century King Niall of the Nine Hostages who died in France while cutting off the retreat of the Romans from Britain, and King Brian Boru who died in the Battle of Clontarf in 1014, finally expelling the Vikings from Dublin and Ireland.

Surname Origins: Allan

The surname Allan first arrived in Britain with the wave of migration following the Norman Conquest. It is what is Coat of Arms: Allancalled a ‘patronymic’ name, which means it is derived from the first name Alan which means ‘little rock’. The name was popular in Bittany where St Alan was once a bishop.

The surname was found first in Shropshire where Walter FitzAlan of Brittany was given lands following the Norman Conquest in 1066. Walter FitzAlan was descended from King Alan of Brittany. Different spellings included Allan, Alan, Alleyn, Allayne, Allain, and others.

Walter FitzAlan propagated 3 distinct family lines: the Stewarts of Scotland, the Boyds of Scotland, and the Allan family. Over the years the family moved north to Scotland, settling in Ayreshire, Argyll, and Lothian. The Allans of Bute were considered the senior branch of the family. Other branches settled in northern England in Durham, and also in Staffordshire and Herefordshire. Family seats include Aros House, Blackwell Hall, Davenham Hall, and Thirnton House.

More Rules Of Heraldry

Whilst any colour can be used for the ‘charges’ (the designs on the shield), there are rules governing the colours used in the remainder of the coat of arms, and each colour has a meaning./p

Colour Name Meaning
Red Gules Military fortitude and magnanimity
Blue Azure Loyalty and truth
Black Sable Constancy, and sometimes grief
Green Vert Hope, joy and sometimes loyalty in love
Purple Purpure Royal majesty, sovereignty and justice
Gold Or Worthy ambition
Silver Argent Peace and sincerity

The metallic colouyrs silver and gold are normally shown as white and yellow.

Many arm also use furs:

Ermine White background with black spots
Ermines Black background with white spots
Erminois Gold background with black spots
Vair Shield shaped divisions of blue and white
Potent T-shaped divisions of blue and white

If you wish to have your arms glazed onto glass there is a recognised way to denote the colours by shading:

Or Dots on a clear background
Argent Clear
Gules Vertical lines
Azure Horizontal lines
Sable Checks of horizontal and vertical lines
Vert Diagonal lines from top left to bottom right
Purpure Diagonal lines from top right to bottom left